Stage 4 · A2+ / B1

Level A2+ / B1

Word class and grammatical function

Word class and grammatical function: progressive explanation, topic-specific examples, guided exercises and a corrected assessment.

Duration: 25 minPrerequisites: verbe-sujet, nom-determinantPass mark: 80%

1. Objective

By the end, you will recognise and use “Word class and grammatical function” correctly.

2. Discover

Look at the six examples for “Word class and grammatical function”. Before reading the rule, notice what changes and what stays stable.

3. Understand

Word class tells you what a word is: noun, verb, adjective, pronoun… Function tells you what it does in this sentence: subject, direct object, modifier… A word usually keeps its class, while its function depends on the sentence.

Dans « Marie ouvre la fenêtre », Marie est un nom propre et sujet du verbe.Dans « le vieux pont », vieux est un adjectif et épithète du nom pont.Dans « Nous parlons doucement », doucement est un adverbe et complète le verbe.Dans « Je regarde le film », film est un nom et noyau du COD.Dans « cette petite rue », cette est un déterminant du nom rue.Dans « ils arrivent demain », ils est un pronom et sujet du verbe arrivent.
Watch out

First identify the relation between the ideas: cause, consequence, contrast, condition, time… Choose the connector from the meaning, not the other way around.

4. Guided practice

5. Independent practice

6. Write / speak

Write three sentences from your own life using the target structure. Change the people, place or time rather than copying the models.

7. Check your learning

8. Remember

Word class tells you what a word is: noun, verb, adjective, pronoun… Function tells you what it does in this sentence: subject, direct object, modifier… A word usually keeps its class, while its function depends on the sentence..

Download worksheet (PDF)

9. Now I can…

  • I can recognise “Word class and grammatical function” in a new example.
  • I can justify my choice and create an example.