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French alphabet, accents and key sounds

Learn the French alphabet, accents and a few spelling patterns that make reading much easier for English speakers.

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The 26 letters

French uses the same 26 basic Latin letters as English, but accents and letter combinations matter a lot for pronunciation.

Accents are useful clues

é, è, ê, à, ù, ç and ë are not decorative. They often signal pronunciation or distinguish words.

Learn patterns, not isolated letters

Combinations such as ou, on, an, ch and oi are more useful than memorising letter names alone.

Quick reference

ouroughly “oo”
chusually “sh”
oiroughly “wah”
onnasal vowel
çsoft c / s sound

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